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Geology Trivia Questions

Total Questions: 17

What is the name of a soft black mineral derived from the Greek word meaning 'to write'?

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graphite

In geology, what does the term pluvial refer to a prolonged period of?

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rain

What is the name of the mineral that is called rock crystal when it is transparent?

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quartz

What is the term for any naturally occurring material from which a valuable mineral can be extracted?

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ore

What mineral, along with feldspar, primarily composes the grains of sandstone?

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quartz

What soft mineral is soapstone usually made of?

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talc

Which period of the Mesozoic Era is named after the Jura Mountains in Europe?

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jurassic

What mineral primarily composes the sand that forms sandstone?

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quartz

In geology, fossils can remain in this type of rock even after it undergoes metamorphosis into marble. What is this rock called?

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limestone

Which substance causes calcite to form bubbles during a test?

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acid

Which mineral is ranked as No. 10 on the Mohs scale of hardness?

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diamond

What type of rock is known as Carrera from Italy, Pentelic from Greece, and Yule from Colorado?

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marble

What metal, in addition to iron, is believed to make up the Earth's inner core, which is as hot as 9,000�F?

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nickel

What do geologists call a large rounded piece of rock more than 256 mm in diameter?

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boulder

What is the form of silica that is the main constituent of both sand and flint?

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quartz

What is the name of the 'powdery' mineral that ranks as number 1 on the Mohs scale of hardness?

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talc

What term describes molten rock that cools beneath the earth's surface and forms igneous rock?

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magma

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