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Philosophy Trivia Questions

Total Questions: 41

What did Heraclitus believe was the primordial source of matter instead of earth, air, or water?

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fire

What is said to 'make all men equal' and 'make the world go round' according to proverbs?

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love

Who was the student of Socrates and author of 'Apology' who wasn't present at Socrates' death?

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plato

What Chinese philosopher, also known as K'ung Fu-Tzu, has temples in China dedicated to him despite being a teacher and not divine?

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confucius

According to Protagoras, how many sides are there to every question?

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2

Which philosopher, known for his teachings compiled in the 'Analects', profoundly influenced Chinese society and died a few years prior to the birth of Socrates?

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confucius

Leibniz was a noted philosopher of optimism; Schopenhauer was a noted philosopher of which opposite view?

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pessimism

Which philosopher's 'Republic' is narrated by Socrates?

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plato

What influential philosopher is called K'ung Fu-Tzu in Chinese?

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confucius

Which Chinese philosopher's central idea is Jen, the ideal relationship among people?

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confucius

In Plato's allegory that illustrates the ignorance of the unenlightened, what specific place are people chained up in while looking at shadows?

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cave

Whose 'Analects' does not mention the concept of yin & yang, unlike the 'I Ching'?

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confucius

Carneides, a skeptic who believed that knowledge is impossible, served as a head of which school founded by Plato?

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academy

Which philosopher authored 'Thus Spake Zarathustra' that describes the world as presenting itself as a 'golden apple with a... velvety skin'?

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friedrich nietzsche

In John Rawls' influential work, 'A Theory of' what concept is equated with fairness?

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justice

Who was the leading rationalist whose philosophy became known as Cartesianism?

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rené descartes

Which religion includes the 6 schools of philosophy known as nyaya and yoga?

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hinduism

Who did Alfred North Whitehead claim European philosophy is a series of footnotes to?

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plato

What is the branch of philosophy concerned with conduct and character, also known as moral philosophy?

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ethics

Which ancient philosopher's dialogue includes the saying, 'Friends have all things in common'?

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plato

In philosophy, empirical and a priori are two types of what, which is the focus of epistemology?

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knowledge

Which branch of philosophy deals with the rules of correct reasoning in the form of arguments?

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logic

Which famous Greek philosopher is known for his method, with the earliest Greek philosophers being called 'Pre-' him?

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socrates

According to Spinoza in 'The Ethics,' what does nature abhor?

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vacuum

What philosopher, originally named Kong Qiu, was born around 551 B.C. in the Chinese state of Lu?

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confucius

What is the term for the belief that denies free will and asserts that all events and choices are the result of earlier causes?

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determinism

In which Chinese sage's philosophy does 'Gen' represent the ideal relationship between individuals?

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confucius

What principle, famously stated by Confucius around 500 years before the Sermon on the Mount, advocates treating others as you would like to be treated?

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golden rule

What philosophical movement associated with Sartre inspired a form of psychotherapy?

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existentialism

In which country did Stoicism, a philosophy teaching a form of naturalistic monotheism, originate around 300 B.C.?

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greece

What term, derived from Greek for 'pleasure,' describes the belief that pleasure is the highest good in life?

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hedonism

Who is the influential philosopher who lived his entire life from 1724 to 1804 in Konigsberg, East Prussia?

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immanuel kant

Who is the German philosopher known for writing, 'I teach you the Superman. Man is something that is to be surpassed'?

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friedrich nietzsche

What did Heraclitus refer to when he said, 'You cannot step twice into the same' one of these?

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river

What is the branch of philosophy that focuses on the study of beauty, which is considered the newest branch with its own name?

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aesthetics

Which 18th-century Scottish skeptic did Kant credit with waking him from his dogmatic slumber?

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david hume

What Chinese sage's life and teachings are most reliably recorded in the Lun Yu, or 'Analects'?

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confucius

What type of analysis did Jacques Derrida originate that involves 'tearing down' its subject?

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deconstruction

What doctrine, founded by Jeremy Bentham and whose name derives from the Latin word 'utilis' meaning 'useful', is focused on the greatest happiness principle?

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utilitarianism

Who began teaching philosophy at Harvard in 1889 and is known for writing 'The Life of Reason'?

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george santayana

Which 8-letter philosophical approach is known for being opposed to hedonism and likely resulted in its followers having less fun?

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stoicism

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