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Historical Figures Trivia Questions

Total Questions: 239

Which settlement house did Jane Addams establish after being inspired by a visit to Toynbee Hall in England?

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hull house

Which conquistador was offered a roomful of gold by the Incan ruler Atahualpa in exchange for his freedom?

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francisco pizarro

Who is known for using a lamp to light her way on rounds in the Scutari Hospital wards during the Crimean War?

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florence nightingale

Which extravagant first lady was reportedly rescued from falling to her death on a ship by Sarah Bernhardt?

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mary todd lincoln

Which Norwegian explorer reached Nome in 1906 after completing a voyage through the Northwest Passage?

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roald amundsen

Which prominent physicist was born on March 14, 1879, in Ulm, Germany, and passed away on April 18, 1955, in Princeton, New Jersey?

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albert einstein

Who was named honorary president of what became Planned Parenthood Federation of America in 1939?

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margaret sanger

Which slave, who was 30 years younger than Thomas Jefferson, is believed by some biographers to have had several children with him?

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sally hemings

Which country had King Harold III, who was the half-brother of St. Olaf?

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norway

Who became the first citizen of the Soviet Union to win the Nobel Peace Prize in 1975?

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andrei sakharov

Who took control of Cuba on March 10, 1952, and remained in power until being deposed on January 1, 1959?

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fulgencio batista

Who was known as the 'One-Legged Governor' of New Netherland?

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peter stuyvesant

Who was named 'the aviatrix of the decade' in 1950 and became the first woman to break the sound barrier in 1953?

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jacqueline cochran

In which country did Theodoros Pangalos declare himself dictator in January of 1926 before being deposed in August?

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greece

Which labor leader, born in 1850, joined the cigarmakers' union at the age of 14?

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samuel gompers

Which British prime minister, who served from 1830 to 1834, has a type of tea named after him?

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earl grey

Who was suspended by the AEC as a possible security risk on April 12, 1954, and is known as the 'Father of the Atomic Bomb'?

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j. robert oppenheimer

Who spent part of 1869 in Indianapolis getting a divorce while awaiting a permit to look for Troy?

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heinrich schliemann

Which 'Venerable' monk authored 'Ecclesiastical History' that narrates English history before the 8th century?

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bede

Who founded the New York Evening Post as a Federalist newspaper in 1801?

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alexander hamilton

Who became the first lawmaker in space in 1985 and is from Utah?

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jake garn

Which Danish astronomer was abducted by his uncle as a child and raised in a castle during the 16th century?

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tycho brahe

Which 20th-century tenor vowed never to sing in Naples again after a poor reception there in 1901 and kept his promise?

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enrico caruso

Who was the son of an Irish immigrant that resigned as Chile's supreme director in January 1823?

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bernardo o'higgins

Who was the woman that sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott and later worked as a congressional assistant?

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rosa parks

Who was married to Adolf Hitler in a Berlin air raid shelter on April 29, 1945, and committed suicide the next day?

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eva braun

Which religious dissenter is honored with a national memorial at the site in Rhode Island where he settled in the 17th century?

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roger williams

Who sent General Harrison the message 'We have met the enemy, and they are ours' in September 1813?

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oliver hazard perry

What was the name of the Communist leader, originally named Lev Davidovich Bronstein, who was banished from Russia in 1929?

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leon trotsky

Who became Cleveland's first black mayor after initially dropping out of high school and then returning to school after WWII?

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carl stokes

Which cartoonist created the GIs Willie & Joe during World War II?

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bill mauldin

Who was the abolitionist and founder of 'The Liberator' who was once jailed for libeling a slave trader?

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william lloyd garrison

Which American gave up baseball in 1891 to become a YMCA worker and began conducting religious revivals five years later?

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billy sunday

Which French explorer did not find the Northwest Passage but established France's claim to Canada?

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jacques cartier

Who became the first honorary president of the Girl Scouts in 1917?

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edith wilson

Who was the first African American elected as mayor of a major U.S. city, serving as mayor of Cleveland and passing away in 1996?

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carl stokes

Which medieval Muslim sultan of Egypt is symbolized by the eagle on Egypt's flag and coat-of-arms?

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saladin

Which former first lady was declared insane by a jury in 1875 and declared sane by another jury in 1876?

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mary todd lincoln

Which 19th-century female author, known for smoking cigars and wearing men's clothes, was suggested by a French newspaper in 1848 to run for office?

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george sand

Which female activist, who was one of the FBI's 'Ten Most Wanted' in 1970, was acquitted of all charges in 1972?

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angela davis

Which historical figure requested to be buried next to Wild Bill Hickok in Deadwood, South Dakota?

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calamity jane

Who was famous for his 1942 raid on Tokyo and was named Aviator of the Decade in 1950?

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jimmy doolittle

Which former Chilean leader was arrested in London in 1998 in connection with human rights abuses?

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augusto pinochet

Who referred to the Gunpowder Plot by stating, 'A desperate disease requires a dangerous remedy'?

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guy fawkes

Who is the network anchorwoman, who passed away in 1983, and is the subject of the biography 'Golden Girl'?

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jessica savitch

Who was the woman who acted as copilot and navigator on many of Charles A. Lindbergh's flights?

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anne morrow lindbergh

Who was the first woman to run for president and was known for advocating both free love and suffrage?

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victoria woodhull

Who was the British lexicographer that apologized in the preface to his 1747 dictionary for potentially missing any words?

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samuel johnson

What was the nickname of Walter Tyler, who led a rebellion in 1381 in England?

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wat tyler

Who was the most widely read astrologer of the Renaissance, known for his prophecies that are still read today?

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nostradamus

Which political figure wrote the personal account 'Years of Upheaval' about foreign affairs during President Nixon's second term?

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henry kissinger

Who had his sentence commuted to 8 years by Jimmy Carter in April 1977, allowing for his parole later that year?

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g. gordon liddy

Which legendary highwayman was hanged in York in 1739 for horse theft?

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dick turpin

Which historical figure, after her famous ride, founded the Benedictine abbey around which Coventry grew with her husband?

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lady godiva

Which American woman earned a degree in geology in 1898 and later became a First Lady?

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lou henry hoover

Which poet, renowned for his quatrains, served as the Astronomer Royal to the Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah?

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omar khayyam

Who was tried as Widow Capet by French revolutionaries and executed 9 months after her husband?

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marie antoinette

Who was the second lord protector of England, known for his timidity and nicknamed 'Queen Dick'?

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richard cromwell

Who organized the Boston Tea Party and is nicknamed 'The Father of the American Revolution'?

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samuel adams

Which notable figure wrote the pamphlet 'On Monastic Vows' in 1521 while hiding at Wartburg Castle?

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martin luther

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